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Fc fragment

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
Fc fragment (f-s)
n.
The portion of an immunoglobulin molecule that can be crystallized.

Fc fragment
a portion of an immunoglobulin molecule, produced by papain digestion, with parts of two heavy chains. It has no antigen-combining sites, but contributes to a number of effector functions such as the binding of antibody to Fc receptors on a variety of cells, the transfer of antibody from the circulation into colostrum, the transfer across the gut of the newborn, and the binding of complement.


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
The arms perform the work of venom neutralization, while the bottom leg, known as the Fc fragment, triggers the unwanted immune reactions in people.
In intact antibodies, that amino acid portion -- called the Fc fragment -- normally mediates two powerful immune responses: It helps killer white blood cells recognize and ingest antibody-bound foreign invaders and it triggers a process known as complement activation that destroys those invaders by chemical dissolution.
 
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