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eukaryote |
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eukaryote /eu·kary·ote/ (u-kar´e-ōt) an organism whose cells have a true nucleus bounded by a nuclear membrane within which lie the chromosomes; eukaryotic cells also contain many membrane-bound organelles in which cellular functions are performed. The cells of higher plants and animals, fungi, protozoa, and most algae are eukaryotic. Cf. prokaryote.
eukaryote [yo̅o̅ker′ē·ot] Etymology: Gk, eu + karyon, nut an organism whose cells contain a true nucleus. All organisms except bacteria are eukaryotes. Also spelled eucaryote. Meucaryotic, eukaryotic, adj. eukaryote [u-kar´e-ōt] an organism of the Eucaryotae, whose cells (eukaryotic cells) have a true nucleus that is bounded by a nuclear membrane, contains the chromosomes, and divides by mitosis. Eukaryotic cells also contain membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria, chloroplasts, lysosomes, and the Golgi apparatus. Plants and animals, protozoa, fungi, and algae (except blue-green algae) are eukaryotes. Other organisms (the bacteria) are prokaryotes.
eukaryote an organism of the Eucaryotae, whose cells have a true nucleus bounded by a nuclear membrane and containing the chromosomes and which divide by mitosis. Eukaryotic cells also contain membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria, chloroplasts, lysosomes and the Golgi apparatus. Plants and animals, protozoa, fungi and algae (except blue-green algae) are eukaryotes. Other organisms (the bacteria) are prokaryotes. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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air cell ameboid cell bacterium Chaperone complementary DNA eucaryocyte Eucaryotae eucaryote eucaryotic eukaryon Eukaryotae eukaryotic in situ hybridization initiation codon lysogenic bacterium prokaryote Protista recombinant DNA reiteration | In conjunction with the discovery of the new enzyme class, sirtuin -(silent information regulators) that mute certain genes and molecules by removing an activating molecular group--astonishing effects have been detected in all eukarya. Coverage encompasses methods for microbes representing Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya, but aside from a chapter on bacteriophages, the manual does not cover viruses, algae, or protozoa. Based on the modern phylogenetic classification, Bacteria, Archaea (microbes living in extreme environments) and Eukarya (sometimes termed Eukaryota) (66) may be recognized as the three domains for which separate mother cells had been produced from the PBC. |
Eukarya |
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