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Esophageal sphincter

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Esophageal sphincter
A circular band of muscle that closes the last few centimeters of the esophagus and prevents the backward flow of stomach contents.
Mentioned in: Achalasia

sphincter
a circular muscle that constricts a passage or closes a natural orifice. When relaxed, a sphincter allows materials to pass through the opening. When contracted, it closes the opening. The principal abnormalities relate to function. Failure to open may be because of spasm or achalasia, due usually to failure of parasympathetic nerve supply. Failure to close usually due to absence of sympathetic nerve supply. The important sphincters are the anal, ileal, pharyngoesophageal, pupillary, pyloric, reticulo-omasal, teat, urethral, vaginal and vesical.

cardiac sphincter
the functional sphincter at the gastric end of the esophagus.
sphincter control
is by the autonomic nervous system.
esophageal sphincter
see cardiac sphincter.
sphincter of Oddi
bile duct sphincter.
pupillary sphincter
a ring of smooth muscle around the pupillary border of the iris.


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A transnasal esophageal pH catheter with a sensor placed 5 cm above the lower esophageal sphincter recorded reflux events and the acid clearance time for each event, while polysomnography recorded reflux-associated arousals and awakenings.
Foods that are high on fat content should not be consumed in order to avoid heartburn as fat slows down the digestion process and this causes more pressure on the esophageal sphincter which in turn leads to heartburn.
 
 
 
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