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epitope |
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epitope /ep·i·tope/ (ep´i-top) an antigenic determinant (see under determinant ) of known structure.
epitope see antigenic determinant. continuous epitope contiguous amino acid sequences in a linear array. discontinuous epitope one in which amino acids are in close proximity in the folded protein, but distant when unfolded. |
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Mutations that occur within the immunodominant epitopes of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) allow mutant virus to propagate in the presence of a neutralizing immune response, while wild-type virus is reduced to undetectable levels. The linear IgE-binding epitopes of the Ara h2 allergen have been mapped using overlapping peptides and serum IgE from a population of patients known to be sensitized to peanuts. A useful approach may involve the use of an expression library, whereby the genome of a pathogen is fragmented and the pieces of DNA captured to create a pathogen library that represents most of the T cell epitopes that exist for that pathogen. |
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