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enterotoxin |
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enterotoxin /en·tero·tox·in/ (en´ter-o-tok″sin) 1. a toxin specific for the cells of the intestinal mucosa. 2. a toxin arising in the intestine. 3. an exotoxin that is protein in nature and relatively heat-stable, produced by staphylococci.
Enterotoxin A type of harmful protein released by bacteria and other disease agents that affects the tissues lining the intestines. Mentioned in: Dysentery enterotoxin [-tok′sin] a toxic substance that causes an adverse reaction by cells of the intestinal mucosa. Most enterotoxins are produced by certain species of bacteria, such as Staphylococcus. enterotoxin 1. a toxin specific for the cells of the intestinal mucosa. 2. a toxin arising in the intestine. enterotoxin Infectious disease A toxin with a direct effect on the intestinal mucosa, eliciting net fluid secretion; the 'classic' enterotoxin is cholera toxin, which evokes intestinal fluid secretion, by activating adenylate
cyclase. See Endotoxin, Exotoxin. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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Detection of genes for enterotoxins, exfoliative toxins, and toxic shock syndrome toxin I in Staphylococcus aureus by the polymerase chain reaction. aureus bacteria are killed with pasteurization, a large percentage produces enterotoxins that are not inactivated with heat treatment. Because they can retain their toxicity at extremely high dilutions, some exotoxins, including staphylococcal enterotoxins and shigatoxin, are used as biological warfare agents. |
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