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enterocyte
(redirected from Enterocytes)

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
enterocyte
the predominant cells in the small intestinal mucosa. They are tall columnar cells and responsible for the final digestion and absorption of nutrients, electrolytes and water.


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Glutamine is a favored metabolic fuel for the enterocytes and plays a role in regulating cellular proliferation and differentiation in intestinal tissue.
Glutamine is primarily formed and stored in skeletal muscle and lungs, and is the principal metabolic fuel for small intestine enterocytes, lymphocytes, macrophages, and fibroblasts.
It selectively inhibits a newly discovered transporter that moves cholesterol from the bile acid micelles into enterocytes.
 
 
 
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