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Ehrlichia |
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Ehrlichia /Ehr·lich·ia/ (ār-lik´e-ah) a genus of the tribe Ehrlichieae transmitted by ticks and causing disease in dogs, cattle, sheep, horses, and humans, including the species E. ca´nis, E. chaffeen´sis, E. e´qui, and E. sennet´su.
Ehrlichia, a genus of small spherical to ellipsoidal, nonmotile gram-negative bacteria. They occur singly or in compact inclusions in circulating mammalian leukocytes. Some species are the causative agents of ehrlichiosis and are transmitted by ticks. Two human tickborne diseases have been associated with Ehrlichia species: human monocytic ehrlichiosis caused by E. chaffeensis, and human granulocytic ehrlichiosis caused by E. equi. Ehrlichia a genus of bacteria in the family Anaplasmataceae, order Rickettsiales, recently reclassified so that some species are now Anaplasma and some as Neorickettsia. All are intracellular parasites of leukocytes and endothelial cells of animals or humans and require a vector for transmission. See also Rickettsia, Anaplasma, Neorickettsia. Ehrlichia bovis see Anaplasmabovis. Ehrlichia canis causes canine monocytic ehrlichiosis. Ehrlichia equi see Anaplasmaphagocytophila. Ehrlichia ewingii causes canine granulocytic ehrlichiosis. Ehrlichia ondiri causes ondiri disease. Called also bovine petechial fever. Ehrlichia ovina now Anaplasmaphagocytophila; causes benign ovine rickettsiosis. Ehrlichia phagocytophila see Anaplasmaphagocytophila. Ehrlichia platys now Anaplasmaplatys. Ehrlichia risticii see Neorickettsiaristicii. Ehrlichia ruminantium cause of heartwater in cattle and transmitted by Amblyomma spp. Previously classified as Rickettsia ruminantium and Cowdria ruminantium. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Ehrlichia canis, and Leishmania infantum in DNA samples was performed by using a Light Cycler (Roche, Mannheim, Germany). Researchers first detected Ehrlichia in humans in the mid-1980s. Bacteria in the genus Ehrlichia or Anaplasma cause human ehrlichioses. |
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