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ectopia lentis

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
ectopia /ec·to·pia/ (ek-to´pe-ah) [Gr.] malposition, especially if congenital.
ectopia cor´dis  congenital displacement of the heart outside the thoracic cavity.
ectopia len´tis  abnormal position of the lens of the eye.
ectopia pupil´lae conge´nita  congenital displacement of the pupil.

ectopia len·tis (lnts)
n.
Displacement of the lens of the eye.

Ectopia lentis
Dislocation of the lens of the eye. It is one of the most important single indicators in diagnosing Marfan syndrome.
Mentioned in: Marfan Syndrome

ectopia [ek-to´pe-ah] (L.)
malposition, especially if congenital.
ectopia cor´dis congenital displacement of the heart outside the thoracic cavity.
ectopia len´tis displacement of the crystalline lens of the eye.

ectopia lentis,
n a displacement of the lens of the eye.

ectopia
[L.] ectopy.

ectopia cordis
congenital displacement of the heart outside the thoracic cavity.
ectopia lentis
congenital displacement of the lens away from its usual site attached to the ciliary body. Occurs as one of a series of defects in an inherited syndrome of cattle. The other defects are irideremia, microphakia and cataract. The calves are normal in other respects.

luxation of the lens
Pathological and complete dislocation of the lens relative to the pupil. If the luxation is incomplete it is called subluxation of the lens (or dislocation or ectopia lentis). Subluxation is one of the causes of monocular diplopia. If the luxation is complete the eye becomes markedly hyperopic and is unable to accommodate. Luxation occurs in contusion of the globe, in many ocular (e.g. buphthalmos) and other diseases (e.g. syphilis) or it can be inherited (e.g. the bilateral, symmetrical, superior subluxation commonly found in Marfan's syndrome or homocystinuria). It is sometimes associated with ectopic pupils and keratoconus. Unless there are complications (e.g. secondary glaucoma) or monocular diplopia the lens is left in place and management is optical. (Fig. L21) See corectopia; iridodonesis; pupillary block.
Fig. L21 Dislocation of the lens (usually in the vitreous humour)enlarge picture
Fig. L21 Dislocation of the lens (usually in the vitreous humour)


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Tsipouras P, Del Mastro R, Sarfarazi M, et al: Genetic linkage of the Marfan syndrome, ectopia lentis, and congenital contractural arachnodactyle to the fibrilling genes on chromosomes 15 and 5.
Homocystinuria causes mental retardation ectopia lentis osteoporosis, and thromboembolism.
Ectopia lentis can occur in many systemic and/or ocular conditions.
 
 
 
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