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aneuploidy
(redirected from Disomy)

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.13 sec.
aneuploidy /an·eu·ploi·dy/ (an?u-ploi´de) any deviation from an exact multiple of the haploid number of chromosomes, whether fewer or more.
an·eu·ploi·dy (ny-ploid)
n.
The state of having a chromosome number that is not a multiple of the haploid number.

aneuploidy
the state of having chromosomes in a number that is not an exact multiple of the haploid number; seen in karyotypes which have a small number of extra chromosomes or have a small number less than normal.

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Chromosome 21 disomy in the spermatozoa of fathers of children with trisomy 21 in a population with a high prevalence of Down syndrome: increased incidence in cases of paternal origin.
In a smaller number of cases, the syndrome is the result of uniparental disomy in which the maternal contribution to chromosome 15q is replicated, replacing the paternal contribution (Knoll, Nicholls, Magenis, & Graham, 1989).
Because uniparental disomy is rare, Malcolm says, these parents can be assured that the syndromes "would be unlikely to recur.
 
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