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disaccharide
(redirected from Disaccharides)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.10 sec.
disaccharide /di·sac·cha·ride/ (di-sak´ah-rīd) any of a class of sugars yielding two monosaccharides on hydrolysis.
di·sac·cha·ride (d-sk-rd)
n.
Any of a class of carbohydrates, including lactose and sucrose, that yield two monosaccharides upon hydrolysis.

disaccharide
[dīsak′ərīd]
Etymology: Gk, di, sakcharon, sugar
a general term for simple carbohydrates formed by the union of two monosaccharide molecules.

disaccharide
(dīsak´rīd),
n a general term for simple carbohydrates (sugars) formed by the union of two monosaccharide molecules. Sucrose is the most common disaccharide sugar.

disaccharide
any of a class of sugars each molecule of which yields two molecules of monosaccharide on hydrolysis.


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Presumably, notes Lois Crowe, disaccharides such as trehalose (which is made of two glucose rings) and sucrose (which is made of one glucose and one fructose ring) are more effective protective agents than glucose and other monosaccharides because the former are larger molecules and so are better able to spread the lipids apart.
 
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