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Dirofilaria |
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Dirofilaria /Di·ro·fi·la·ria/ (di″ro-fĭ-lar´e-ah) a genus of filarial nematodes (superfamily Filarioidea), including D. immit´is, the heartworm, found in the right heart and veins of the dog, wolf, and fox.
Dirofilaria a genus of nematode parasites of the superfamily Filarioidea. Dirofilaria acutiuscula causes swelling in the subcutaneous fascia of the dorsolumbar area of the peccary. Dirofilaria conjunctivae a zoonotic infection on the eyelids of humans, due to infestation of wildlife. Dirofilaria corynodes occurs in monkeys. Dirofilaria immitis occurs in dog, cat, fox and wolf and has been recorded in humans and many other species. Transmitted by the intermediate hosts, Culex, Aedes, Anopheles and other mosquito genera. Found in the blood vessels, especially the heart and the pulmonary artery. Cause heartworm disease. Dirofilaria repens occurs in the subcutaneous tissues of the dog and cat, and occasionally humans. Dirofilaria roemeri see pelecitus roemeri. Dirofilaria striata found in the bobcat. Dirofilaria tenuis found in subcutaneous tissues of raccoons and humans. Dirofilaria ursi occurs in black bears. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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We report 14 cases of human subcutaneous dirofilariasis caused by Dirofilaria repens, diagnosed from February 2003 through July 2004, in patients from Rostov-on-Don, Russia. ELISAs with crude extracts of adult Dirofilaria immitis adult worm antigens (AWA Di) (2), Schistosoma bovis worm antigens (3), Fasciola hepatica excretory/secretory antigens (4), and Trichinella spiralis L1 antigens (5) were used. Performance evaluation of Ehrlichia canis and Borrelia burgdorferi peptides in a new Dirofilaria immitis combination assay. |
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