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arthropathy |
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arthropathy /ar·throp·a·thy/ (ahr-throp´ah-the) any joint disease.arthropath´ic Charcot's arthropathy neuropathic a. chondrocalcific arthropathy progressive polyarthritis with joint swelling and bony enlargement, most commonly in the small joints of the hand but also affecting other joints, characterized radiographically by narrowing of the joint space with subchondral erosions and sclerosis and frequently chondrocalcinosis. neuropathic arthropathy chronic progressive degeneration of the stress-bearing portion of a joint, with hypertrophic changes at the periphery; it is associated with neurologic disorders involving loss of sensation in the joint. osteopulmonary arthropathy clubbing of fingers and toes and enlargement of ends of the long bones, in cardiac or pulmonary disease.
arthropathy any joint disease. Charcot's arthropathy, neuropathic arthropathy chronic progressive degeneration of the stress-bearing portion of a joint, with hypertrophic changes at the periphery; it is associated with neurological disorders involving loss of sensation in the joint. degenerative arthropathy a degenerative disease of the joints, e.g. degenerative disease of the stifle or hip joint in the ox. The disease may be primary when there appears to be a metabolic defect in the articular cartilage. Secondary arthropathy occurs consequentially to a disease of the supporting bone. degenerative coxofemoral arthropathy see degenerative arthropathy (above). developmental arthropathy results from abnormalities in development or growth that cause structural injury or abnormal function in a joint, e.g. conformational abnormalities, chondrodystrophy, osteochondrosis, growth disorders, legg-calvé-perthes disease and patellar luxation. dietary arthropathy caused by hypervitaminosis A in cats and secondary hyperparathyroidism. metabolic arthropathy is secondary to some systemic diseases such as hemophilia A and mucopolysaccharidosis. neoplastic arthropathy primary neoplasms of the joint, e.g. synovioma or synovial sarcoma, or metastatic tumors, may cause an arthropathy. neuropathic arthropathy joint disease secondary to diminished pain and proprioceptive reflexes that cause loss of sensation in the joint, loss of support and instability. Usually the result of trauma. See also Charcot's arthropathy (above). osteopulmonary arthropathy clubbing of digits and enlargement of ends of the long bones, in cardiac or pulmonary disease. See also hypertrophic osteopathy. arthropathy A general term for any disease of the joints. See Neuropathic arthropathy, Silicone arthropathy, Traumatic arthropathy. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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