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deinstitutionalization
(redirected from Deinstitutionalisation)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia 0.64 sec.
de·in·sti·tu·tion·al·i·za·tion (d-nst-tsh-n-l-zshn)
n.
The release of institutionalized people, especially mental health patients, from an institution for placement and care in the community.

de·insti·tution·al·ize v.

deinstitutionalization
[dē·in′stityo̅o̅′shənal′īzā′shən]
Etymology: L, de + instituere, to put in place
a change in the location and focus of mental health care from an institutional to a community setting.


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Since the process of deinstitutionalisation in the 1980's, this group has experienced a lack of resources as well as debilitating social stigma, as they struggle to find their way in a community which can be rejecting and unsupportive.
As a consequence of the deinstitutionalisation of people with disabilities and the ageing of the population in the past 25 years, the number of young people fulfilling the role of carer for a relative has increased.
Increased autonomy and choice, the very essence of community living, and the founding premise of deinstitutionalisation, is often lacking.
 
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