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D4 receptor

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D4 receptor
Neurology A receptor present on GABAergic neurons in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, thalamic reticular nucleus, globus pallidus, and substantia nigra–pars reticulata; D4R is of clinical interest given its high affinity for clozapine, an atypical neuroleptic agent, which ↓ the positive and negative symptoms in acutely psychotic and treatment-resistant schizophrenics, without producing extrapyramidal signs; a recent report suggests that this effect may be due to D4R-mediated GABA modulation through disinhibition of excitatory transmission in intrinsic cortical, thalamocortical, and extrapyramidal pathways


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In a separate study, other ADHD researchers found that a variant in the dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) gene, which is widely associated with the disorder, correlated with differences in cortical thickness in regions of the brain involved in controlling attention.
When the results were compared, scientists found sexual responses were linked to the D4 receptor gene.
They also found a link between a variant in the dopamine D4 receptor and the likelihood of someone taking risks with their health.
 
 
 
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