cholestyramine (redirected from Colestyramine)

cholestyramine /cho·le·sty·ra·mine/ (ko?le-sti´rah-men) see cholestyramine resin, under resin.

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cho·le·styr·a·mine (kl-stîr-mn, k-lst-rmn)

n.

A drug used to lower serum cholesterol levels and treat itching associated with jaundice through its ability to promote excretion of bile acids.

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Cholestyramine (Questran)

A drug used to bind with bile acids and prevent their reabsorption and to stimulate fat absorption.

Mentioned in: Thyroid Function Tests

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cholestyramine,

n brand names: Questran, Cholybar;
drug class: antilipemic;
action: absorbs, combines with bile acids to form insoluble complex that is excreted through the feces; lowers cholesterol levels;
uses: primary hypercholesterolemia, pruritus associated with biliary obstruction, diarrhea caused by excess bile acid, digitalis toxicity, xanthomas.

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cholestyramine

a bile-acid binding resin used to treat hyperlipidemia and as an absorbent to prevent intestinal absorption of toxins.

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cholestyramine

LoCHOLEST, LoCHOLEST Light, Novo-Cholamine (CA), Novo-Cholamine Light (CA), Prevalite, Questran, Questran Light

Pharmacologic class: Bile acid sequestrant

Therapeutic class: Lipid-lowering agent

Pregnancy risk category C

Action

Combines with bile acid in GI tract to form insoluble complex excreted in feces. Complex regulates and increases cholesterol synthesis, thereby decreasing serum cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein levels.

Availability

Powder for suspension; powder for suspension with aspartame: 4 g cholestyramine/packet or scoop

⊘Indications and dosages

➣ Primary hypercholesterolemia and pruritus caused by biliary obstruction; primary hyperlipidemia

Adults: Initially, 4 g P.O. once or twice daily. May increase as needed and tolerated, up to 24 g/day in six divided doses.

Off-label uses

• Antibiotic-induced pseudomembranous colitis
• Adjunct in infantile diarrhea
• Digoxin toxicity

Contraindications

• Hypersensitivity to drug, its components, or other bile-acid sequestering resins
• Complete biliary obstruction
• Phenylketonuria (suspension containing aspartame)

Precautions

Use cautiously in:
• history of constipation or abnormal intestinal function
• pregnant patients
• children.

Administration

• Mix powder with soup, cereal, pulpy fruit, juice, milk, or water.
• Administer 1 hour before or 4 to 6 hours after other drugs.
• Be aware that fat-soluble vitamin supplements may be necessary with long-term drug use.

Route	Onset	Peak	Duration
P.O.	24-48 hr	1-3 wk	2-4 wk

Adverse reactions

CNS: headache, anxiety, vertigo, dizziness, insomnia, fatigue, syncope

EENT: tinnitus

GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation, abdominal discomfort, fecal impaction, flatulence, hemorrhoids, perianal irritation, steatorrhea

GU: hematuria, dysuria, diuresis, burnt odor to urine

Hematologic: anemia, ecchymosis

Hepatic: hepatic dysfunction

Metabolic: vitamin A, D, E, and K deficiencies; hyperchloremic acidosis

Musculoskeletal: joint pain, arthritis, back pain, muscle pain

Respiratory: wheezing, asthma

Skin: hypersensitivity reaction (irritation, rash, urticaria)

Other: tongue irritation

Interactions

Drug-drug. Acetaminophen, amiodarone, clindamycin, clofibrate, corticosteroids, digoxin, diuretics, fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K), gemfibrozil, glipizide, imipramine, methotrexate, methyldopa, mycophenolate, niacin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, penicillin, phenytoin, phosphates, propranolol, tetracyclines, tolbutamide, thyroid preparations, ursodiol, warfarin: decreased absorption and effects of these drugs

Drug-diagnostic tests. Alkaline phosphatase: increased level

Hemoglobin: decreased value

Prothrombin time: increased

Patient monitoring

• Monitor CBC with white cell differential and liver function test results.
• If bleeding or bruising occurs, monitor prothrombin time. Drug may reduce vitamin K absorption.
• Watch for constipation, especially in patients with coronary artery disease. Take appropriate steps to prevent this problem.

Patient teaching

☞ Instruct patient to immediately report yellowing of skin or eyes or easy bruising or bleeding.
• Tell patient to take drug 1 hour before or 4 to 6 hours after other drugs.
• Teach patient about role of diet in controlling cholesterol level and preventing constipation.
• Instruct patient to avoid inhaling or ingesting raw powder. Tell him to mix powder with food, juice, or milk before consuming.
• As appropriate, review all other significant and life-threatening adverse reactions and interactions, especially those related to the drugs and tests mentioned above.

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cholestyramine Cardiology A bile acid sequestrant that ↑ conversion of cholesterol into bile acids, and secondarily stimulates the synthesis of LD receptors Pros ↓ risk of CAD, generally safe Cons Expensive, inconvenient, GI side effects. See Cholesterol.