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cochineal
(redirected from Cochineal extract)

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
cochineal /coch·i·neal/ (koch´ĭ-nēl) dried female insects of Coccus cacti, enclosing young larvae; used as a coloring agent for pharmaceuticals and as a biological stain.
coch·i·neal (kch-nl, kch-nl, kch-nl, kch-nl)
n.
A red dye made of dried, pulverized female cochineal insects and used as a biological stain and as an indicator in acid-base titrations.

cochineal
[koch′inēl′]
Etymology: L, coccineus, bright red
a red dye prepared from the dried female insects of the species Coccus cacti containing young larvae. During the preparation of the dye the larvae are extracted with an aqueous solution of alum. The resulting dye has been used in coloring medicines.


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According to the FDA, cochineal extract and carmine, the lake form of the additive, have been used since the late 1800s in such foods as pork sausages, ice cream, strawberry-flavored milk, imitation crab and lobster, maraschino cherries, Port wine cheeses, lumpfish eggs and colored spirits like Campari[R].
Cochineal extract is very expensive and it takes about 70,000 of the one-eighth-inch-long insects to create a pound of powder.
 
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