clone (redirected from clones)

clone (klōn)

1. the genetically identical progeny produced by the natural or artificial asexual reproduction of a single organism, cell, or gene, e.g., plant cuttings, a cell culture descended from a single cell, or genes reproduced by recombinant DNA technology.

2. to establish or produce such a line of progeny.clo´nal

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clone (kln)

n.

1. A cell, group of cells, or organism descended from and genetically identical to a single common ancestor, such as a bacterial colony whose members arose from a single original cell.

2. An organism descended asexually from a single ancestor, such as a plant produced by layering or a polyp produced by budding.

3. A DNA sequence, such as a gene, that is transferred from one organism to another and replicated by genetic engineering techniques.

v.

1. To make multiple identical copies of a DNA sequence.

2. To create or propagate an organism from a clone cell:

3. To establish and maintain pure lineages of a cell under laboratory conditions.

4. To reproduce or propagate asexually.

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clonal (klnl) adj.

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Clone

A cell or organism derived through asexual (without sex) reproduction containing the identical genetic information of the parent cell or organism.

Mentioned in: Gene Therapy

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clone

Etymology: Gk, klon, a plant cutting

a group of genetically identical cells or organisms derived from a single common cell or organism through mitosis. clonal, adj.

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clone

1. the genetically identical or closely similar progeny produced by the natural or artificial asexual reproduction of a single organism, cell or gene, e.g. plant cuttings, a cell culture descended from a single cell, or genes reproduced by recombinant DNA technology.

2. to establish or produce such a line of progeny.

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clone bank

see gene bank.

clone site

the site where insertion of the transfer DNA segment may occur on a cloning vector.

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clone

A population of cells derived from a single parent cell and thus genetically identical; genetic differences in clonal population may arise from random spontaneous mutations during cell growth