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tort |
Also found in: Legal, Financial, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.01 sec. |
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tort Etymology: L, tortus, twisted (in law) a civil wrong, other than a breach of contract. Torts include negligence, false imprisonment, assault, and battery. The elements of a tort are a legal duty owed by the defendant to the plaintiff, a breach of duty, and damage from the breach of duty. A tort may be constitutional, in which one person deprives another of a right or immunity guaranteed by the Constitution; personal, in which a person or a person's reputation or feelings are injured; or intentional, in which the wrong is a deliberate act that is unlawful. Many other kinds of torts exist. tortious, adj. tort, n civil infractions (except for breach of contract) that result in injury entitling compensation. Includes but is not limited to trespassing, negligence, and defamation. tort, n a legal wrong perpetrated on a person or property, independent of contract. tort Law & medicine An act deemed unlawful and capable of triggering a civil action; the wrongdoer–tortfeasor may be held liable in damages. See Malpractice, Negligence Opthalmology verb To rotate an eye on its
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In the 1979 preamble to an FDA labeling regulation, for example, the agency expressly acknowledged that "it is not the intent of the FDA to influence the civil tort liability of the manufacturer. President Bush has decided to spend a substantial amount of his political capital on an ambitious effort to reform the civil tort system. For example: We also need a constitutional amendment to the effect that "Congress shall provide for the enforcement of laws against fraud and deceptive practice and shall provide for efficient administration of civil tort law. |
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