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Chlamydia |
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Chlamydia /Chla·myd·ia/ (klah-mid´e-ah) a genus of the family Chlamydiaceae. Some strains of C. psitta´ci cause psittacosis, ornithosis, and other diseases; various strains of C. tracho´matis cause trachoma, inclusion conjunctivitis, urethritis, proctitis, and lymphogranuloma venereum.
Chlamydia One of the most common sexually transmitted diseases in the United States. It causes discharge, inflammation and burning during urination. About half of the cases of nongonococcal urethritis are due to chlamydia. Mentioned in: Conjunctivitis, Gonorrhea, Nongonococcal Urethritis, Proctitis, Sexually Transmitted Diseases Chlamydia [kləmid′ē·ə] Etymology: Gk, chlamys, cloak 1 a microorganism of the genus Chlamydia. 2 a genus of microorganisms that live as intracellular parasites, have a number of properties in common with gram-negative bacteria, and are currently classified as specialized bacteria. Three species of Chlamydia have been recognized; all are pathogenic to humans. Chlamydia trachomatis, an organism that lives in the conjunctiva of the eye and the epithelium of the urethra and cervix, is responsible for inclusion conjunctivitis and the sexually transmitted diseases lymphogranuloma venereum, pelvic inflammatory disease, and trachoma. C. trachomatis is one of the most common sexually transmitted organisms in North America and a frequent cause of sterility. C. psittaci is an organism that infects birds and causes a type of pneumonia in humans. Chlamydia pneumoniae is the causative organism of Taiwan acute respiratory disease, which is responsible for both upper and lower respiratory tract infections and commonly causes community acquired pneumonias. The incubation period ranges from 3 to 21 days. The diagnosis is made by tissue culture or Gram's stain of endocervical or urethral discharge. Treatment consists of one of the following: doxycycline, azithromycin, erythromycin, or ofloxacin. Nursing considerations include encouraging patients to refer for testing any sexual partners of the past 60 days. The nurse should educate the patient about condom use, medications, and avoidance of sexual intercourse until drug therapy is completed and symptoms are gone. See also psittacosis. chlamydial, adj. chlamydia (kl n an infection caused by the bacterium, Chlamydia trachomatis that primarily affects the urethra in males and the cervix in females. Typically, the infection does not present any symptoms, but an atypical discharge from the penis or vagina may appear during urination. If not treated, it can worsen and cause pelvic inflammatory disease in females and epididymitis in males. Worldwide, it is the most common sexually transmitted disease. See also epididymitis; disease, pelvic inflammatory; and providone-iodine. chisel, n an instrument modeled after a carpenter's chisel intended for cutting or cleaving hard tissue. The cutting edge is beveled on one side only; the shank may be straight or angled. chisel, contra-angle (binangle chisel), n a chisel-shaped, binangled, paired cutting instrument whose blade meets the shank at an angle greater than 12°. chisel, posterior, n See chisel, contra-angle. chisel, Wedelstaedt, n.pr a chisel with a blade that is continuous with the shank, has no constricting neck, curves rather than angles into the shank, and is available in varying widths. Chlamydia n.pr a genus of microorganisms that live as intercellular parasites and have a number of properties in common with gram-negative bacteria. Two species have been identified; both are pathogenic. C. psittaci n.pr an organism that infests birds and causes a type of pneumonia in humans (psittacosis). C. trachomatis n.pr an organism that lives in the conjunctivae of the eye and the epithelium of the urethra and cervix and is responsible for conjunctivitis, lymphogranuloma venereum, and trachoma. Chlamydia a genus of bacteria in the family Chlamydiaceae previously comprising three species: C. trachomatis, C. pneumoniae and C. psittaci. Following reclassification in 1999, C. psittaci, C. pecorum and C. pneumoniae are now in the genus Chlamydophylia. C. trachomatis remains in the genus Chlamydia, but the mouse and swine strains previously included are now classified in two new species. Chlamydia muridarum associated with respiratory tract infections in mice and hamsters. Previously classified as C. psittaci. Chlamydia psittaci see C. muridarum, C. suis, Chlamydophila abortus, C. caviae, C. felis, C. pneumoniae, C. pecorum, and C. psittaci. Chlamydia suis associated with enteritis, pneumonia and conjunctivitis in pigs. Previously classified as C. psittaci. chlamydia pl. chlamydiae; any member of the family Chlamydiaceae. Patient discussion about Chlamydia suis. Q. How do I know if I'm infected by chlamydia? A. i had this a long time ago,i got it when i was stationed over seas,i had painful urinations,had a puss like discharge,and sores on the penis.i always had discharge stains in my underwear. Q. after takeing a 1g. dose of zithromax how long do u have to wait to have sex for clamydia i havent been diagnosed yet but to be on the safe side they gave me a 1g. z-pack just in case getting tested in two days but i wanted to see a girl this weekend and sleep with a girl should i wait A. sorry for disappointing you stud- this is a 21 days of treatment...absolutely no sex threw that period. and after that period, you need to go and check up and then the Doctor can allow you to ...well...do what you do... Read more or ask a question about Chlamydia suisjust tell the girl that you are nor ready yet and you are not sure she is the right person :) , you like her too much so you want to hold it a bit. :) How to thank TFD for its existence? 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