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centrosome
(redirected from Centrosomes)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
centrosome /cen·tro·some/ (sen´tro-som) a specialized area of condensed cytoplasm containing the centrioles and playing an important part in mitosis.
cen·tro·some (sntr-sm)
n.
A small region of cytoplasm adjacent to the nucleus that contains the centrioles and serves to organize microtubules. Also called cytocentrum, microcentrum.

centrosome
a specialized area of condensed cytoplasm containing the centrioles and playing an important part in mitosis.


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This phosphorylation event was shown to be necessary for the duplication of centrosomes, which is a required step to permit the equal separation of a cell's chromosomes prior to its division.
Kinetochores and centrosomes play crucial roles in distributing identical sets of chromosomes within a dividing cell, says Potter.
Recent research has shown that protein structures, known as centrosomes (literally central bodies), accumulate abnormally in cancer cells and patient tumors.
 
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