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carbachol
(redirected from Carbamylcholine)

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
carbachol /car·ba·chol/ (kahr´bah-kol) a cholinergic agonist used as a miotic and to lower intraocular pressure in the treatment of glaucoma and following cataract surgery.
carbachol [kahr´bah-kol]
a cholinergic agonist that is not hydrolyzed by acetylcholinesterase or pseudocholinesterase; it is used as a miotic and to lower intraocular pressure in treatment of glaucoma and after cataract surgery.

carbachol
a potent choline ester with muscarinic and nicotinic effects including defecation, slowing of the heart, urination and respiratory restriction due to bronchiolar constriction.

parasympathomimetic drug 
A drug with an action resembling that caused by stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system. Example: a miotic of which there are two types: a direct-acting cholinergic, such as pilocarpine or carbachol; and the other, indirect-acting anticholinesterase, such as physostigmine, neostigmine, echothiophate iodide, demecarium bromide. Syn. cholinergic drug. See miotics.

carbachol
A parasympathomimetic formed by substituting an acetyl with a carbamyl group on acetylcholine, which acts on muscarinic and nicotinic receptors


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2] receptor antagonist HOE-140 was diluted in PBS, and given as an aerosol (400 nM/kg); budesonide was first diluted in 1 mL ethanol and then in PBS to give a 1 mg/3 mL solution and was given as an aerosol; carbamylcholine (carbachol) was dissolved in PBS at concentrations of 0.
It has been reported that scorpion venom stimulates the release of amylase in the pancreas lobes of guinea pigs, in a similar way with how carbamylcholine is produced, and this effect is blocked specifically by atropine and tetrodotoxin.
 
 
 
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