Brodie's abscess

abscess /ab·scess/ (ab´ses) a localized collection of pus in a cavity formed by disintegration of tissues.

Cross section of abscess.

Abscesses of breast.

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amebic abscess  one caused by Entamoeba histolytica, usually occurring in the liver but also in the lungs, brain, and spleen.

apical abscess  a suppurative inflammatory reaction involving the tissues surrounding the apical portion of a tooth, occurring in acute and chronic forms.

appendiceal abscess , appendicular abscess one resulting from perforation of an acutely inflamed appendix.

Bezold's abscess  one deep in the neck as a complication of acute mastoiditis.

brain abscess  one affecting the brain as a result of extension of an infection (e.g., otitis media) from an adjacent area, or through bloodborne infection.

Brodie's abscess  a roughly spherical region of bone destruction, filled with pus or connective tissue, usually in the metaphyseal region of long bones and caused by Staphylococcus aureus or S. albus.

cold abscess 

1. one of slow development and with little inflammation.

2. tuberculous a.

diffuse abscess  a collection of pus not enclosed by a capsule.

gas abscess  one containing gas, caused by gas-forming bacteria such as Clostridium perfringens.

miliary abscess  one of a set of small multiple abscesses.

Pautrier's abscess  see under microabscess.

peritonsillar abscess  one in the connective tissue of the tonsil capsule, from suppuration of the tonsil.

phlegmonous abscess  one associated with acute inflammation of the subcutaneous connective tissue.

ring abscess  a ring-shaped purulent infiltration at the periphery of the cornea.

shirt-stud abscess  one separated into two cavities connected by a narrow channel.

stitch abscess  one developed about a stitch or suture.

thecal abscess  one arising in a sheath, as in a tendon sheath.

tuberculous abscess  one due to infection with tubercle bacilli.

vitreous abscess  an abscess of the vitreous humor of the eye due to infection, trauma, or foreign body.

wandering abscess  one that burrows into tissues and finally points at a distance from the site of origin.

Welch's abscess  gas a.

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Bro·die's abscess (brdz)

n.

A chronic abscess of bone surrounded by dense fibrous tissue and sclerotic bone.

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Brodie's abscess

Etymology: Benjamin Brodie, English surgeon, 1783-1862

1 a subacute form of osteomyelitis consisting of an indolent staphylococcal infection of bone, usually in the metaphysis of a long bone of a child, characterized by a necrotic cavity surrounded by dense granulation tissue. Also called circumscribed abscess of bone. See also osteomyelitis.

2 a chronic abscess of bone surrounded by dense fibrous tissue and sclerotic bone.

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abscess

a localized collection of pus in a cavity formed by the disintegration of tissue. Most abscesses are formed by invasion of tissues by bacteria, but some are caused by fungi or protozoa or even helminths, and some are sterile. Their effects are determined by their location and the pressure that they exert on nearby organs, and the degree of toxemia that they create from their bacterial content and the amount of tissue destroyed. So that for a reasonably active abscess the syndrome presented will be one of local pain, anorexia and fever, and a leukocytosis. For specific abscesses see under anatomical sites, e.g. brain abscess.

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Brodie's abscess

a circumscribed abscess in bone, caused by hematogenous infection that becomes a chronic nidus of infection.

cervical abscess

see vertebral abscess.

cold abscess

one of slow development and with little inflammation, e.g. caseous lymphadenitis of sheep and goat.

cornea stromal abscess

small ulcers or puncture wounds of the corneal epithelium may permit entry of bacteria then heal, creating an abscess. Particularly important in horses.

diffuse abscess

a collection of pus not enclosed by a capsule.

facial subcutaneous abscess

a disease of cattle eating hay or pasture containing mature grass awns.

gas abscess

one containing gas, caused by gas-forming bacteria such as Clostridium perfringens.

grass seed abscess

in cattle occurs as a cold, subcutaneous abscess at the throat or on the mandible and is often diagnosed but rarely confirmed. In dogs it occurs in many sites, but most commonly between the toes. The causative grass awn(s) may be recovered by forceps or, in more extensive lesions, surgical exploration.

infraorbital abscess

occurs in birds as a sequel to chronic upper respiratory infection with sinusitis.

injection site abscess

an iatrogenic lesion resulting from incomplete skin disinfection before injection; usually contains Arcanobacterium pyogenes.

intra-abdominal abscess

include diaphragmatic, mesenteric, retroperitoneal; many are subclinical; clinical signs include those of chronic peritonitis. Called also omental bursitis.

maxillary abscess

see malar abscess.

mediastinal abscess

a very large abscess in this site may cause signs of congestive heart failure due to compression of pericardium and venae cavae.

miliary abscess

one of a set of small abscesses.

milk abscess

abscess of the mammary gland occurring during lactation.

pectoral abscess

a disease of horses in which abscesses occur in the pectoral muscles and ventral midline, and in some cases in internal organs, causing local pain and swelling and eventually rupturing and draining to the exterior. Endemic to areas of California, Texas and Colorado in the USA where it is also known as pigeon fever and has epidemic occurrence in the autumn of some years with a possible insect vector transmission. Caused by Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis.

periapical abscess

inflammation and destruction of dental pulp and surrounding tissues, including the periodontal membrane and alveolar bone. The radiographic appearance is a translucency of the tooth apex and adjacent alveolar bone. Most common in dogs.

periorbital abscess

firm masses above or below the eyes occur in birds as a sequel to chronic respiratory disease and sinusitis.

phlegmonous abscess

one associated with acute inflammation of the subcutaneous connective tissue.

phoenix abscess

acute recurrence of a chronic periapical lesion.

primary abscess

one formed at the seat of the infection.

rete mirabile abscess

see pituitary abscess.

retroarticular abscess

one located between the intermediate phalanx and the deep flexor tendon in the hooves of cattle. It may be caused by extension of infection from the navicular bursa or from suppurative arthritis of the distal interphalangeal joint.

retrobulbar abscess

behind the orbit of the eye; cause pain on opening of the mouth, chemosis and exophthalmos, protrusion of the nictitating membrane, and systemic signs of infection. Most common in dogs and cats.

stitch abscess, suture abscess

one developed about a stitch or suture.

vertebral body/epidural abscess

usually of cervical or lumbar vertebrae; causes compression of cord manifested by incoordination, paresis, paralysis.

wandering abscess

one that burrows into tissues and finally points at a distance from the site of origin.

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Brodie's abscess

Oncology A localized abscess that occurs in young ♂ age 10–20 in the metaphysis of long leg bones Clinical Aching, boring pain of variable intensity, swelling and localized tenderness