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bioaccumulation
(redirected from Bioaccumulate)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
bi·o·ac·cu·mu·la·tion (b--kymy-lshn)
n.
The increase in the concentration of a substance, especially a contaminant, in an organism or in the food chain over time.

bioaccumulation
process producing an increase in the concentration of chemicals (usually toxins) in the tissues of organisms with each increase in the trophic level in the food chain. Examples include chlorinated hydrocarbons which reach their greatest concentrations in predatory birds and pelicans, and ciguatera in which the toxins are concentrated in large predatory fish such as gropers, barracudas and mackerel.


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Certain carbon-based nanomaterials share qualities with earlier substances such as DDT and PCBs--they may bioaccumulate, persist in the environment and work their way up the food chain.
Tributyltin and its relatives are highly toxic to mollusks, causing female snails to develop male sexual characteristics, and it bioaccumulates in fish and shellfish.
Lange, Saginaw Valley State University, Department of Biology, University Center, MI 48710 Perfluorooctane is a residual breakdown product that has recently been shown to bioaccumulate in many different animal systems.
 
 
 
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