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Bezold's abscess

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
abscess /ab·scess/ (ab´ses) a localized collection of pus in a cavity formed by disintegration of tissues.
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Cross section of abscess.
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Abscesses of breast.

amebic abscess  one caused by Entamoeba histolytica, usually occurring in the liver but also in the lungs, brain, and spleen.
apical abscess  a suppurative inflammatory reaction involving the tissues surrounding the apical portion of a tooth, occurring in acute and chronic forms.
appendiceal abscess , appendicular abscess one resulting from perforation of an acutely inflamed appendix.
Bezold's abscess  one deep in the neck as a complication of acute mastoiditis.
brain abscess  one affecting the brain as a result of extension of an infection (e.g., otitis media) from an adjacent area, or through bloodborne infection.
Brodie's abscess  a roughly spherical region of bone destruction, filled with pus or connective tissue, usually in the metaphyseal region of long bones and caused by Staphylococcus aureus or S. albus.
cold abscess 
1. one of slow development and with little inflammation.
diffuse abscess  a collection of pus not enclosed by a capsule.
gas abscess  one containing gas, caused by gas-forming bacteria such as Clostridium perfringens.
miliary abscess  one of a set of small multiple abscesses.
Pautrier's abscess  see under microabscess.
peritonsillar abscess  one in the connective tissue of the tonsil capsule, from suppuration of the tonsil.
phlegmonous abscess  one associated with acute inflammation of the subcutaneous connective tissue.
ring abscess  a ring-shaped purulent infiltration at the periphery of the cornea.
shirt-stud abscess  one separated into two cavities connected by a narrow channel.
stitch abscess  one developed about a stitch or suture.
thecal abscess  one arising in a sheath, as in a tendon sheath.
tuberculous abscess  one due to infection with tubercle bacilli.
vitreous abscess  an abscess of the vitreous humor of the eye due to infection, trauma, or foreign body.
wandering abscess  one that burrows into tissues and finally points at a distance from the site of origin.
Welch's abscess  gas a.

Be·zold's abscess (bzlts)
n.
An abscess deep in the neck associated with suppuration in the mastoid cells.


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If the mastoiditis is left untreated or if it is treated inappropriately, it can cause severe complications, such as subperiosteal abscess, Bezold's abscess, meningitis, brain abscess, sigmoid sinus thrombophlebitis, and Gradenigo's syndrome.
Left untreated, the potential complications of otitis media include otalgia, hearing loss, otorrhea, balance and coordination disturbance, acute coalescent mastoiditis, chronic mastoiditis, tympanic membrane perforation, cholesteatoma, ossicular erosion, facial nerve paralysis, meningitis, labyrinthitis, focal otitic encephalitis, lateral sinus thrombophlebitis, otitic hydrocephalus, periauricular subperiosteal abscess, Bezold's abscess, and epidural, subdural, and brain abscess.
Some patients also had a postauricular fistula, meningitis, one or more intracranial abscesses, Bezold's abscess, parapharyngeal abscess, spontaneous mastoid excavitation, erosion of the facial canal at various levels, destruction of dural or sigmoid plates, or sigmoid sinus hernia.
 
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