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beta-amyloid

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
beta-amyloid
A4, β—amyloid Neurology A 4 kD polypeptide encoded on chromosome 21 arising from altered processing of amyloid precursor protein, an integral membrane glycoprotein secreted as a truncated carboxyl-terminal molecule; BA forms plaques in the brains of Pts with Alzheimer's disease–AD, Down syndrome, infectious encephalopathy, cerebral amyloid angiopathy; BA is found in skin, intestine, adrenal gland. See Alzheimer's disease, Amyloid, Presenilin. Cf Alpha2-macroglobulin.


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The team further reports that in the Alzheimer's mice, the drug reduced beta-amyloid plaques in the hippocampus but not in the amygdala.
21, RC 120;2001:1-5), beta-amyloid peptide has long been thought to be responsible for the build-up of plaques in the brain that is endemic to Alzheimer's disease.
Due to challenges in synthesis due to their structure, beta-amyloid peptides with sequences 1-44 to 1-48 have not been commercially available until now.
 
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