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beta cells

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beta cells,
1 insulin-producing cells situated in the islets of Langerhans. Their insulin-producing function tends to accelerate the movement of glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids out of the blood and into the cellular cytoplasm, countering glucagon function of alpha cells.
2 the basophilic cells of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.

beta cells,
n See cells, beta.


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One such drug called Exenatide (Byetta), which is a synthetic version of salivary protein found in the gila monster, binds to human GLP - 1 receptors on beta cells in vitro.
It is caused by a malfunction of the beta cells that are located in the pancreas.
When sugar levels were high, the cells produced more of a protein that beta cells release when they break down sugar; when glucose levels were low, the protein levels were low as well, the researchers wrote in the September Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
 
 
 
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