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nucleoid
(redirected from Bacterial chromosome)

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.04 sec.
nucleoid /nu·cle·oid/ (noo´kle-oid)
1. resembling a nucleus.
2. a nucleus-like body sometimes seen in the center of an erythrocyte.
3. the genetic material (nucleic acid) of a virus situated in the center of the virion.
4. the nuclear region of a bacterium, which contains the chromosome but is not limited by a nuclear membrane.

nu·cle·oid (nkl-oid)
adj.
Resembling a nucleolus.

nucleoid
1. resembling a nucleus.
2. a nucleus-like body sometimes seen in the center of an erythrocyte.
3. the genetic material (nucleic acid) of a rickettsia, chlamydia and some viruses, e.g. poxviruses, situated in the center of the microorganism.

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Any of several discrete DNA sequences that repeat at various sites on a bacterial chromosome, on certain plasmids, and on bacteriophages and that can move from one site to another on the chromosome, to another plasmid in the same bacterium, or to a bacteriophage.
To test whether these 300 or so genes alone can sustain life, Venter and his colleagues have contemplated making an artificial bacterial chromosome containing only those genes.
nbsp;bases in length; this project could allow us to produce the largest mammalian genes and even bacterial chromosomes as a standard part of our service.
 
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