arbovirus (redirected from Arthropod borne virus)

arbovirus /ar·bo·vi·rus/ (ahr´bo-vi″rus) any of a group of viruses, including the causative agents of yellow fever, viral encephalitides, and certain febrile infections, transmitted to humans by various mosquitoes and ticks; those transmitted by ticks are often considered in a separate category (tickborne viruses).arbovi´ral

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ar·bo·vi·rus (ärb-vrs) or ar·bor·vi·rus (ärbr-)

n.

Any of a large group of viruses transmitted by arthropods, such as mosquitoes and ticks, that include the causative agents of encephalitis, yellow fever, and dengue.

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arbovirus

[är′bōvī′rəs]

any one of more than 300 viruses transmitted by the saliva of insects. The majority of human infections are asymptomatic, but symptomatic infections can be characterized by fever, rash, and bleeding into the viscera or skin. Some lead to encephalitis with fatality or permanent neurologic damage. Vertebrate infection occurs when a contaminated arthropod takes a blood meal. Dengue, yellow fever, and equine encephalitis are three common arboviral infections. Treatment is symptomatic for all arbovirus infections. Vaccines have been developed to prevent infection from some arboviruses. Also called arthropod-borne virus. arboviral, adj.

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arbovirus

(arthropod-borne) one that replicates in an arthropod, which acts as a vector in transmission of the virus to a susceptible vertebrate host in which replication also occurs. See also togaviridae, bunyaviridae, reoviridae, rhabdoviridae, arenaviridae.

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arbovirus

Virology A large, heterogeneous group of single stranded RNA viruses with an envelope surrounding the capsid, which are so named as most are transmitted by arthropod bites, ie are ARthropod-BOrne Vectors Mosquitoes, sandflies, ticks Clinical Most arboviral infections are mild; clinical syndromes include hemorrhagic fever, encephalitis, systemic fever complex, hepatitis Families Arenavirus, Bunyaviridae, Flaviviridae, Reoviridae, Rhabdoviridae, Toagaviridae See California encephalitis, Eastern equine encephalitis, St Louis encephalitis, Yellow fever, Western equine encephalitis.