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villus
(redirected from Arachnoid villi)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
villus /vil·lus/ (vil´us) pl. vil´li   [L.] a small vascular process or protrusion, especially from the free surface of a membrane.
arachnoid villi 
1. microscopic projections of the arachnoid into some of the venous sinuses.
chorionic villus  one of the threadlike projections growing in tufts on the external surface of the chorion.
intestinal villi  multitudinous threadlike projections covering the surface of the mucous membrane lining the small intestine, serving as the sites of absorption of fluids and nutrients.
Intestinal villus.
synovial villi  slender projections of the synovial membrane from its free inner surface into the joint cavity.

vil·lus (vls)
n. pl. vil·li (vl)
1. A minute projection arising from a mucous membrane, especially one of the vascular projections of the small intestine.
2. Such a projection of the chorion that contributes to placental formation in mammals.

villus
pl. villi [L.] a small process or protrusion, as from the free surface of a membrane.

arachnoid villus
microscopic projections of the arachnoid into some of the venous sinuses. Called also arachnoid granulations.
chorionic villus
threadlike projections originally occurring uniformly over the external surface of the chorion.
intestinal villus
multitudinous threadlike projections covering the surface of the mucous membrane lining the small intestine, serving as the sites of absorption of fluids and nutrients.
Enlarge picture
Organization of an intestinal villus. By permission from Guyton R, Hall JE, Textbook of Medical Physiology, Saunders, 2000
synovial villus
slender projections from the surface of the synovial membrane into the cavity of a joint; called also haversian glands.


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The sinus thrombosis resulted in an increase in pressure in the superior sagittal sinus and a decrease in CSF absorption by arachnoid villi.
Elevated CSF pressure without evidence of obstructive hydrocephalus, believed to result from basilar meningitis and impaired reabsorption of CSF across arachnoid villi, has recently been recognized as an important complication of cryptococcal meningitis (73).
 
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