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arachidonic acid |
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arachidonic acid /arach·i·don·ic acid/ (ah-rak?i-don´ik) a polyunsaturated 20-carbon essential fatty acid occurring in animal fats and formed by biosynthesis from linoleic acid; it is a precursor to leukotrienes, prostaglandins, and thromboxane.
arachidonic acid (ar´ n an essential fatty acid that is a com-ponent of lecithin and a basic material for the biosynthesis of some prostaglandins. Arachnia propionica, n an opportunistic, naturally occurring organism in the body, especially in body cavities and on the skin. It is sometimes implicated in actinomycosis, especially in open wounds. arachidonic acid twenty carbon fatty acid containing four double bonds of the n-6 family essential fatty acids from which prostaglandins, thromboxane and leukotrienes are derived. Deficiency, which is characterized by hair loss, fatty liver degeneration, anemia and reduced fertility, occurs most commonly in cats because of their inability to synthesize arachidonic acid from linoleic acid. |
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? Mentioned in | ? References in periodicals archive | |
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III] specific Arachidonate 5- ALOX5AP Leukotriene biosynthesis lipoxygenase- activating protein Thrombomodulin THBD Receptor activity [DMA. HCB also induced gene expression of 12-lipoxygenase- and arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein, both involved in leukotriene activation, which takes place in myeloid cells (Bigby 2002). Missing links: cytochrome P450 arachidonate products; a new class of lipid mediators. |
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