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statistics |
Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.04 sec. |
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statistics /sta·tis·tics/ (stah-tis´tiks) 1. a collection of numerical data. 2. a discipline devoted to the collection, analysis, and interpretation of numerical data using the theory of probability. vital statistics data detailing the rates of birth, death, disease, marriage, and divorce in a population. statistics, n the branch of mathematics that gathers, arranges, condenses, coordinates, and mathematically manipulates obtained facts so that the numerical relationships between those facts may be seen clearly and freed from anomalies resulting from chance factors. statistics, descriptive, n.pl the statistics used to describe only the observed group or sample from which they were derived; summary statistics such as percent, averages, and measures of variability that are computed on a particular group of individuals. statistics, inference, n.pl the inferences made regarding characteristics or general principles about an unseen population based on the characteristics of the observed sample. Statistical findings from a sample are generalized to pertain to the entire population. The process of drawing inferences, making predictions, and testing significance are examples of inferential statistics. statistics, nonparametric, n.pl the sta-tistical methods used when the statistician cannot assume that the variable being studied is normally distributed in a population. Also called distribution-free statistics. statistics 1. numerical facts pertaining to a particular subject or body of objects. 2. the science dealing with the collection, tabulation and analysis of numerical facts. inferential statistics conclusions, usually quantitative, drawn from an analysis of data. salvage statistics statistical technique used in an attempt to derive some useful information from a poorly designed or poorly executed experiment. vital statistics see vital statistics. statistics Statistics 1. A collection of datapoints or numerical values that can be categorized and subject to analysis; statistics are the raw material on which conclusions about cause-and-effect relationships are based 2. The field that formally studies cause-and-effect relationships; the systematic collection, classification, and mathematical compilation of data vis-á-vis amount, range, frequency, or prevalence; those methods for planning experiments, obtaining data, and organizing, summarizing, presenting, analyzing, interpreting, and drawing conclusions. See Actuarial statistics, Coefficient of variation, Cusum statistics, Descriptive statistics, Health statistics, Mean, Standard deviation, t test. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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National Research Council and the other led by the Chairman of the National Academy of Sciences Committee on Theoretical and Applied Statistics. Editorial includes coverage of AI models, perception and motivation, learning theory, neural network theory, performance measures, applied statistics, system engineering, software simulations and architectures. The results, to be published in the Journal of Applied Statistics, showed that at the age of six, 70% of boys fell below the average score of girls in recognising facial expressions, and 20% of boys were worse than most girls. |
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