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Antithrombin |
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antithrombin /an·ti·throm·bin/ (-throm´bin) any naturally occurring or therapeutically administered substance that neutralizes the action of thrombin and thus limits or restricts blood coagulation. antithrombin I fibrin, referring to its capacity to adsorb thrombin and thus neutralize it. antithrombin III a plasma a of the serpin family that inactivates thrombin and also inhibits certain coagulation factors and kallikrein. Inherited deficiency is associated with recurrent deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary emboli; the complications are prevented and treated with a preparation of antithrombin III from pooled human plasma.
Antithrombin Any substance that counters the effect of thrombin, an enzyme that converts fibrinogen into fibrin, leading to blood coagulation. Mentioned in: Hypercoagulation Disorders antithrombin any naturally occurring or therapeutically administered substance that neutralizes the action of thrombin and thus limits or restricts blood coagulation. antithrombin III (AT III) an alpha2-globulin synthesized in the liver which is a natural inhibitor of clotting. |
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? Mentioned in | ? References in periodicals archive | |
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The new product, which is a human antithrombin III concentrate, is indicated for the treatment of thrombosis associated with congenital antithrombin III deficiency as well as disseminated intravascular coagulation. During warfarin anticoagulation, a hematologic evaluation yielded normal values for antithrombin III, lupus anticoagulants, prothrombin gene mutations, antinuclear antibodies, and anticardiolipin antibodies. To treat shock, dopamine and fresh frozen plasma were administered with antithrombin III and antibiotic therapy (initially, pentocillin 2 g/day + panipenem/betamipron 1 g/day + amikacin 100 mg/day, and subsequently, panipenem/betamipron 1 g/day + vancomycin 1 g/day). |
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