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antidote |
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antidote /an·ti·dote/ (an´tĭ-dōt) an agent that counteracts a poison.antido´tal chemical antidote one that neutralizes the poison by changing its chemical nature. mechanical antidote one that prevents absorption of the poison. physiologic antidote one that counteracts the effects of the poison by producing opposing physiologic effects.
Antidote A medication or remedy for counteracting the effects of a poison. Mentioned in: Charcoal, Activated, Poisoning antidote [an′tidōt] Etymology: Gk, anti + dotos, that which is given a drug or other substance that opposes the action of a poison. An antidote may be mechanical, such as activated charcoal, which absorbs poisons in the GI tract and prevents their absorption; chemical, acting to neutralize the toxin; or physiologic, acting to oppose the action of the poison, as when a sedative is given to a person who has ingested a large amount of a stimulant or when a receptor blocker is administered to a person who has taken a large dose of the receptor agonist. antidotal, adj. antidote, n a substance that relieves, prevents, or opposes the action of a poison. antidote (an´tidōt), n a substance that acts to antagonize the toxic effects of a drug, especially in overdose, or of a poison. See also poison. antidote an agent that counteracts a poison. chemical antidote one that neutralizes the poison by changing its chemical nature. mechanical antidote one that prevents absorption of the poison. physiological antidote one that counteracts the effects of the poison by producing opposing effects. universal antidote a mixture formerly recommended as an antidote when the exact poison is not known. There is, in fact, no known universal antidote. Activated charcoal is now being used for many poisons. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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