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antiemetic |
Also found in: Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.05 sec. |
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antiemetic /an·ti·emet·ic/ (-ĕ-met´ik) preventing or alleviating nausea and vomiting; also, an agent that so acts.
Antiemetic A preparation or medication that relieves nausea and vomiting. Coke syrup, ginger, and motion sickness medications are examples of antiemetics. antiemetic [-imet′ik] Etymology: Gk, anti + emesis, vomiting 1 pertaining to a substance or procedure that prevents or alleviates nausea and vomiting. 2 an antiemetic drug or agent. ChlorproMAZINE and other phenothiazines are sometimes effective antiemetic agents. In kinesia, scopolamine and antihistamines provide relief. SHT3-receptor antagonists such as dolasetron and the corticosteroid dexamethasone may relieve chemotherapy-induced nausea. Cannabis derivatives such as dronabinol may also alleviate nausea induced by certain antineoplastic drugs in cancer patients. antiemetic (anˈ·tē·e·meˑ·tik), n a substance that can prevent or lessen the feeling of nausea and vomiting. antiemetic (an´tē n drug used to prevent, stop, or relieve nausea and emesis (vomiting). antiemetic 1. useful in the treatment of vomiting. 2. an agent that relieves vomiting. antiemetic adjective Countering emesis, vomiting noun An agent–eg, odansetron, granisetron, which prevents or alleviates nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapeutics–eg, cisplatin, cyclophosphamide,
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Archimedes' products include Gliadel, for high grade glioma, Zomorph, an oral sustained release morphine product for cancer pain, Nozinan, an anti-emetic used in patients with cancer, and Pabrinex a high potency formulation of vitamins B and C for alcoholics experiencing acute withdrawal. The anesthesia regimen was standardized across all three groups, and incidence of nausea, vomiting and anti-emetic (anti-vomiting) use, as well as patient pain and satisfaction levels, were assessed every 30 minutes for two hours, and then at 24 hours post-surgery. The anti-emetic properties of 1-sulpiride in a ground-based model of space motion sickness. |
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