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anchorage |
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anchorage /an·chor·age/ (ang´ker-ij) fixation, e.g., surgical fixation of a displaced viscus or, in operative dentistry, fixation of fillings or of artificial crowns or bridges. In orthodontics, the support used for a regulating apparatus.
anchorage, n 1. the supporting base for orthodontic forces applied to stimulate tooth movement. n 2. the area of application of the reciprocal forces generated when corrective forces are applied to teeth. Anchorage units may be one tooth or more or may include a portion of the neck or cranium. anchorage bends, n.pl bends placed in an orthodontic wire to enhance the resistance to the anterior displacement of teeth during orthodontic treatment; primarily used in the Tweed and Begg techniques. anchorage, cervical, n an extraoral anchorage based at the back of the neck. anchorage, cranial, n an extraoral anchorage based at the back of the skull. anchorage, extraoral, n in orthodontics, an orthodontic anchorage based outside the oral cavity. Dental attachments are typically linked to a wire bow or hooks extending between the lips and attached elastically to a cap, a strap around the neck, or another extraoral device. anchorage, facial, n an extraoral anchorage based on the face, usually the chin or forehead. anchorage, intermaxillary, n an anchorage based in the opposite jaw. anchorage, intramaxillary, n an anchorage based on teeth within the same jaw. anchorage, intraoral, n an anchorage based within the oral cavity (in-termaxillary, intramaxillary, or myofunctional). anchorage, occipital, n a cranial anchorage based in the occipital area. anchorage, reciprocal, n all anchorage is reciprocal; sometimes used to describe a force system in which the resistance units are similar. anchorage, simple, n the use of a tooth as a resistance unit without tipping control. anchorage, stationary, n a genus of Nematoda commonly known as hookworm. anchorage fixation, e.g. surgical fixation of a displaced viscus. |
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