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actin
(redirected from Alpha-actin)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
actin /ac·tin/ (ak´tin) a muscle protein localized in the I band of the myofibrils; acting along with myosin, it is responsible for contraction and relaxation of muscle. It occurs in globular (G-actin) and fibrous (F-actin) forms.
ac·tin (ktn)
n.
One of the protein components found in muscle, existing as F-actin or G-actin, into which actomyosin can be split and which acts with myosin in muscle contraction.

actin,
a protein forming the thin filaments in muscle fibers that are pulled on by myosin cross-bridges to cause a muscle contraction. Some bacteria forms actin tails to use for motility. See also myosin.

actin [ak´tin]
a muscle protein localized in the I band of myofibrils; acting along with myosin particles, it is responsible for the contraction and relaxation of muscle fibers.

actin (akˑ·tin),
n one of a pair of myofilaments involved in muscle contractions. See also myosin.

actin
a muscle protein localized in the I band of myofibrils; acting along with myosin particles, it is responsible for the contraction and relaxation of muscle.

actin F
assembly of actin G monomers into filaments.
actin filaments
smallest filamentous proteins involved in a static role in cell structure and a dynamic role in cell movement.
actin G
monomeric globular protein which assembles into actin filaments.


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The research team led by Dianna Milewicz, professor and director of the Division of Medical Genetics at The University of Texas Medical School at Houston has found that mutations in n smooth muscle alpha-actin (ACTA2) cause early onset coronary artery disease, stroke and moyamoya disease, along with thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections.
The researchers developed a novel method for isolating functional smooth muscle cells from bone mar row by using a fluorescent marker protein and a tissue-specific promoter for alpha-actin, a protein found in muscles that is responsible for their ability to contract and relax.
 
 
 
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