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alkylation |
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alkylation /al·kyl·a·tion/ (al″kĭ-la´shun) the substitution of an alkyl group for an active hydrogen atom in an organic compound.
alkylation, a chemical reaction in which an alkyl group is transferred from an alkylating agent. When such organic reactions occur with a biologically significant cellular constituent such as deoxyribonucleic acid, they result in interference with mitosis and cell division. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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| ? Mentioned in | ? References in periodicals archive | |
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Alkylating agents are highly reactive chemicals that introduce
alkyl groups into biologically active molecules and prevent normal
functioning. Using these and other factors, the retrospective study of more than
9,000 patients provides strong statistical evidence that approximately
half of the secondary bone cancers observed can be blamed on radiation
therapy or on chemotherapeutic alkylating agents such as the frequently
prescribed cyclophosphamide.
Drug Interactions
Immunosuppressive therapies including irradiation,
antimetabolites, alkylating agents, cytotoxic drugs and
corticosteroids (used in greater than physiologic doses), may reduce
the immune response to vaccines. |
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