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akathisia |
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akathisia /ak·a·this·ia/ (ak″ah-thĭ´zhah) a condition marked by motor restlessness, ranging from anxiety to inability to lie or sit quietly or to sleep, a common extrapyramidal side effect of neuroleptic drugs.
Akathisia Agitated or restless movement, usually affecting the legs and accompanied by a sense of discomfort. It is a common side effect of neuroleptic medications. Mentioned in: Schizophrenia akathisia [ak′əthē′zhə] Etymology: Gk, a + kathizein, not to sit a pathologic condition characterized by restlessness and agitation, such as an inability to sit still. akathisiac, adj. akathisia Antsiness Neurology Motor restlessness ranging from a feeling of inner disquiet to inability to sit still or lie quietly, accompanied by a sensation of muscular quivering, and an urge to be in constant motion, a common
extrapyramidal effect of neuroleptics/antipsychotics. See Extrapyramidal syndrome. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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*** Examples of hyperkinesia include akathisia (restlessness) and
tremor.
Parkinsonism can be treated with benztropine and trihexyphenidyl
(Artane); however, akathisia usually does not respond to these
medications (Janicak, Davis, Preskorn, & Ayd, 1997; Nurnberg &
Levine, 1986; Sajatovic & Schulz, 1997). Dose-limiting adverse events among patients
treated with XENAZINE included sedation (27%), akathisia (8%),
parkinsonism (4%), and depression as a mood rather than a formal
diagnosis (4%). |
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