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African trypanosomiasis

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
African trypanosomiasis
n.
Either of two types of an often fatal, endemic infectious disease of humans and animals in tropical Africa: Gambian trypanosomiasis or Rhodesian trypanosomiasis.

African trypanosomiasis (aˑ·fri·kn tri·paˑ·n·s·mīˑ·sis),
n.pr parasite-induced blood and neurological disease contracted by the tsetse fly bite. Often fatal if not treated.


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Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), or sleeping sickness, is a vectorbome disease caused by the parasite Trypanosoma brucei.
DNDi plans to spend around $250 million over twelve years to develop drugs to combat: Human African Trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness), which threatens 36 countries in sub-Saharan Africa; Visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar), in the rural areas of India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Brazil and the Sudan; and Chagas disease in 21 Central and South American countries.
Vector control should be used to improve human African trypanosomiasis control efforts.
 
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