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abfraction

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
abfraction [ab-frak´shun]
pathological loss of tooth structure owing to biomechanical forces (flexion, compression, or tension) or chemical degradation; it is most visible as V-shaped notches in the cervical area of a tooth.

abfraction (abfrak´shn),
n a mechanism that explains the loss of dentin tissue and tooth enamel caused by flexure and ultimate material fatigue of susceptible teeth at locations away from the point of loading. The breakdown is dependent on the magnitude, duration, frequency, and location of the forces.


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Abfraction is the loss of tooth structure at the cervical region from heavy occlusal forces.
e) Dental examination includes developmental anomalies, risk assessment for caries and carious lesions, existing restorations, missing teeth, twists and rotations, diastemas, contacts, occlusal relationships, parafunctional habits, attrition, abrasion, abfraction, erosion, pulp vitality, sensitivity and pain.
 
 
 
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