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apolipoprotein E
(redirected from APOE gene)

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
apolipoprotein E,
a protein component of lipoprotein complexes found in very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), high-density lipoprotein, chylomicrons, and chylomicron remnants. It facilitates hepatic uptake of chylomicron and VLDL remnants and is elevated in patients with type III hyperlipoproteinemia. One form of apolipoprotein E has been linked to Alzheimer's disease.

apolipoprotein E
A 34-kD cholesterol-binding glycoprotein, which comprises 15% of VLDL; apoE maps to chromosome 19, is secreted by macrophages that mediate the uptake of lipoproteins–VLDL, HDL, LDL and cholesterol esters into cells via distinct binding domains for each receptor; apo-E has a central role in the metabolism of TG-rich lipoproteins, and mediates the uptake of chylomicrons and VLDL by the liver


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The APOE gene provides instructions for making a protein called apolipoprotein E.
Men with a variation in the ApoE gene were more than three times as likely to develop dementia, whereas for women this nearly doubled the risk.
The APOE gene comes in several different forms, or alleles, but three occur most frequently: APOE [epsilon]2, APOE [epsilon]3, and APOE [epsilon]4.
 
 
 
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